Tagged with design

In/un-stable domesticity

For your clippings files, my friends: a recent news item I wrote for Frame Magazine on “Stability”, a work by Alex Schweder and Ward Shelley, reflecting “the tradition of experimental performances-cum-architectural interventions that revolve around making changes to daily life.”

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(Small) Theses?

As I write this post, I’m frazzled and in a multitask fog. But there are so many exciting things coming across my screen that I thought I had to share and at the very least register before I lose track. I started with the title “theses” because most of these loosely related items hinge upon some kind of thesis in one way or another. But the title is really just suggestive.

The state of craziness right now has to do with the fact that I have just finished an intense semester at Cornell’s architecture department, where I co-taught an MArch I (second year) studio, and a nifty little seminar on what I like to talk about as “everyday architectures”, or the in-between states where design comes into play materially as part of a larger political and social millieu. Anyway, if I can get around to it, I might post a syllabus. Finishing a semester usually means doing the usual grading madness, and returning books, but for me it also means, once again, packing up my belongings and sending ‘em off to California, where they will await their owner’s return in August. Tomorrow morning I’ll jump on a bus to NYC, where more craziness awaits. Lots and lots of people to see and shows to catch…. (Columbia architecture show, Ernesto Neto’s Armory installation, ICFF-related stuff, 49 cities at Storefront, Dwell party?, Pin Up … It might be interesting to see how many things I can do in two days).

But lately I’ve been pondering many issues related to the dreaded architecture thesis. Oh yes. That one. The so-called capstone to design where you prove you’ve made your bones. This past semester was an intriguing one, being my first seeing thesis reviews at Cornell–from the other side of the range, that is (thank god). It was mighty interesting and saw some good projects. Others, mmm, not so good, perhaps, though usually some salvageable ideas.

Well, here is an image from one of the better ones (just cus this student has posted it online and others haven’t, that I know of… I wasn’t on this review but got to see the project after). This was in intriguing proposal to design the ruination and occupation of the decaying space of a post-military landscape (surely a topic close to my heart!)

By Garyhe33
By Garyhe33. click image for more.

Surely this student sticks to some Platonic forms in the landscape and perhaps consciously avoids prevalent trends in architecture (good for him!). Aside from the issue of vocabulary, it was also speculative –and detailed– at various scales, which was refreshing to see. Click the image for more.

But what worries me now is not so much an issue like the all-too-common incompleteness that made many potentially good projects not-so-good, in my opinion. For instance, if a student decides to design a building, then there’s gotta be some consistency from drawings to models and on to renderings. Perforations should be consistent throughout (not change in relative size from one mode of representation to the next), to name just one basic issue. And it’s galling what some get away with. But that happens every year.

What’s more serious is that I think we’ve gotten to a point, and Cornell is not the only one, where students have no position on what thesis itself can be. Maybe I am being romantic, but I think students should be able to explain why they had to do what they did. The thesis project would thus plumb the depths of a problem they conceptually should be able to frame. Yet there seem to be a series of trends going around — decoys, in a way. These are ways of getting away from justifying the scale(s) that the project intercedes in and the formats that were called upon to test the problem framed, if the student can frame it that is.

Another issue is a raft of quasi-scientific and “parametricized” projects shown unassailably as a thesis, just because of their seeming rigor. Also, then you have theses that show a building as a fait accompli… As if doing a building is automatically a thesis. Would the general spatial experience promised been accomplished with a few changes in grade or some kind of circulation system? Yes? Then why have a gigantic structure merely to “connect” portions of the city? That’s merely a simulation of a test, a test that actually has no strong variables.

But then on the other hand, there is also the issue of projects that promise to shift the very premises of architecture, only to then leave the jury deflated when there is no push to test it in some site or at the level of complexity of a program. Surely it seems the students can’t win no matter what, eh?… But then again, they can, if they take possession of what premises the thesis answers to and what it tests.

Philippe Rahm’s Archimedes House, a thesis-building if there ever was one. click for related Metropolis article.
Philippe Rahm’s Archimedes House, a thesis-building if there ever was one. click for related Metropolis article.

Somehow somewhere we need to discuss theses again. Maybe part of the problem is that the technology at the level of computation and at the level of outputs (laser-cutting, cnc milling) has made testing so easy, that it is even easier to forget, once again, these matters of the architectural scale of work. The multiples are so vast and the tests so endless that any size is seemingly possible. The screen space itself is subject to such a spectrum of scales of immersion (although often the students don’t understand them as such) that there is no longer a challenge of the basic assumptions. So, not to resolve the tensions brought up here… (no time for this today!)… But I just wanted to quickly scan a few projects that are small and have hit my inbox lately. just cus…

Alex Mergold and Jason Austin’s House in a can

The small, as a thesis or as part of one, need not mean the ‘final’ or the complete somehow, but a scale all-too-often overlooked. The scale of this next project is also a means to succinctly test larger ideas of nature and sociability…

A bird house where birds must work as a team to get into the food, by Chris Woebken

A bird house...where birds must work as a team to get into the food (by Nathalie Jeremijenko with Chris Woebken) one opening the latch while the other eats...or traps the other inside(!) Photo by CW.

Another interesting project is this award-winner spotted on Pruned. So simple… and yet, it’s the kind of thing you could imagine a thesis student doing on the fly, in the dead of night… to take an idea to its limits…

The Crack Garden, by CMG Landscape Architecture. Photo by Tom Fox.

The Crack Garden, by CMG Landscape Architecture. Photo by Tom Fox.

Another aspect that really intrigues me about the small scale (of course, the important question is how small), is its possibilities to evade capture, it’s stealth potential… It can be a scale to be manipulated for maximum spatial effect, but operating at a scale that many-a-times might be increasingly unimportant to the capitalist, and therefore pregnant with opportunities for lateral movement, invading sites, or registering landscape from an angle not commonly allowed by hegemony (also a key part of the CCA Actions show). In that sense, I am reminded of another recent small project by Austin + Mergold…

A good reuse for insulation... A CNC Kite, a nifty and evasive scale to work at.

A good reuse for insulation... A CNC Kite, a nifty and evasive, stealthy scale to work at.

Total tangential relation to that kite, but thought I would just point you to an awesome pirate music vid: Windsurf – Weird Energy. Maybe it has nothing to do with the rest of this post, but it could…At least it’s representations of architecture with sound, and speaking of sound, I might as well also bring into this post what Nick Sower’s has been doing as a mode of spatial investigation: audio recording, which could very well fit into this theme of smallness. Check out his blog soundscrapers for samples…

One more example, just for the hell of it… The park cycle by Rebar:

An elusive park

An elusive park. Photo: Rebar

And finally, I thought I would also point you to what looks to be a very intriguing book going to press right now, though probably misplaced here, as it certainly may not be a small thesis: Subnature, by a frequent conversation partner, David Gissen. Check it out. Put it on your shopping list. More stuff to come soon…

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Who’s Afraid of ‘Slumdog’ (and in love with the slums)? – Part III: The End

In my earlier two posts on informality [I, II], I was trying to say that informality is a late-20th century discourse on the “natural” course of  development that draws significant boundaries between “in-process” and “finished” stages of modern progress. Architects, inheriting this discourse without much question, are often interested in addressing informality either as a temporary ailment of global cities that can and should be fixed (thus helping cities “leapfrog” into the finished plethora of modernity)–or–as an information-rich source for learning. This second approach runs the danger of naturalizing the slums as if doing them a favor (‘if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it’).

Not to imply that it is innocent but one of the recent outcries about the movie Slumdog Millionaire had to do with the fact that this fictional narrative doesn’t take a bow to either course, causing much consternation and scandal. It supposedly shifted attention from India’s economic progress, thought to be a final endpoint to modernity’s difficulties. And yet it was also chastised for not poeticizing the life of the citizens of Dahravi. Go figure.

But forget what Slumdog does for a minute. What is architecture to do? By asking this question I flip around the question I asked at the start Part I: What does informality ‘do’ for architects? Both of these questions are related to each other, but to answer the first, let’s start with the second. Continue reading

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Revisit “The Known World”

cover

Way back in, oh, 2007, which  seems like ages and ages ago in web years, I reviewed a book for the Urban Design Review published by the Forum for Urban Design. The piece was about the now-classic (at least I would say it is) Else/Where:Mapping; New Cartographies of Networks and Territories (from UMN Press). Former Senior-Editor Geoff Manaugh commissioned the review and it was a pleasure to collaborate with him, as usual. In the stream between reviewer to various editors, a few things got lost and if you have yourself a copy of the Spring 2007 UDR, you would have a final print that I was not so happy with. Ex-Editor-In-Chief David Haskell, who no longer is with the Forum either, was kind enough to post a revision on the Forum’s website. Now that all that seems to have mutated into a new website iteration and a new cadre of people, the review is lost forever, I fear. Until now! I’ll repost it here because I, for one, was really impressed with the book and I think many of the ideas discussed are still relevant—if not moreso—in the current era of Google phones, Twitter, radical cartography, etc. What the heck, I might throw in some new links and whatnot. Hope you like it… Comments always welcomed. Come back with me to what was then “the known world”. Do you like what you see?…

Continue reading

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Design, gender, politics…

In my seminar class at CCA this semester, we started to talk last week about gender roles and the city in very general terms. In the coming weeks, we’ll be diving into more readings that will directly address how participation, or lack thereof, in the public sphere affects spatial and design outcomes; the built environment, if you will. To these ends I shared a few clippings with my students that i will re-post here with some addendums. Continue reading

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Catching up with the mail

Gregory Ain, Dunsmuir Flats, 1937. Photo by Orhan Ayyuce

Gregory Ain, Dunsmuir Flats, 1937. Photo by Orhan Ayyuce

I am currently on a “semi-vacation.” “Semi” is because I’m visiting relatives and enjoying myself immensely in a city where I’m a stranger, but at this time I have a lot of work to finish (and hence a good excuse to blog). So this semi-gives me a moment to sift through some weeks of email to find a fewreallyinterestingthings… Continue reading

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Free houses at MoMA! (Fab Tree Hab future also previewed).

Smack in the middle of the mortgage madness going on in the United States (not the madness of a bubble market, but the insanity that comes after one), the Museum of Modern Art has built a few homes in a vacant lot outside its white walls (NYT review). Amazing, isn’t it? What’s going to happen with these after the MoMA’s new show, Home Delivery, that runs until October 20? I am not sure. The show is undergirded by an optimism in building technologies to ameliorate the sicknesses of the shortage of homes. Architecture won’t do much for the problems of the banking liberalism that has caused this massive housing meltdown, but it sure does exemplify that when used for positive causes, housing can be built for cheap and quick, something many people are in dire need of (that is, if the single family detached dwelling is the only solution to that need; that’s another question). But not to digress any further, I was lucky to visit the show to see the project I worked on with Mitchell Joachim, now of Terreform 1, and engineer Lara Greden. Back in 2003, we formed Team HED to propose a new model for Habitat for Humanity: the Fab Tree Hab. (More info here). The project we did together appears, thanks in part to the filmmaker Joey Forsythe of Velocity Filmworks, in the main gallery as part of a loop of flicks about the future of mass fabricated homes. Mitch and collaborators with Terreform 1 (Melanie Fessel, Graham Murdoch, and Edward Ward) added new models and animation footage for this exhibition. The project was initially conceived at MIT’s School of Architecture. Overall, the show was curated by Barry Bergdoll. (By the way, I really don’t know what’s going to happen with the homes after the show…)

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